The Backlash Wars
The affirmative-action debate, smoldering for years, is flaring up again–just in time for the 1996 election. Although the new ruling affects only Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, few doubt that it poses a direct challenge to the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in the 1978 Bakke case (chart). Bakke said universities could use race and gender as factors in admissions. But the majority was only 5-4, and the Supreme Court has since moved steadily rightward....